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DeKalb Daily Chronicle
June 3, 2006

Court rejects Parkway claim: Landowners must notify IDOT of any changes to property

By Matt Adrian - Chronicle Springfield Bureau

SPRINGFIELD - The Illinois Supreme Court rejected landowner claims today that a proposed highway gives the state transportation officials too much power to grab land.

The high court upheld a state law requiring more than 40 property owners along a 36-mile stretch of land near the proposed Prairie Parkway to notify the Illinois Department of Transportation about any changes they make to their property.

The parkway would connect Interstate 88 and Interstate 80 in Kane, Kendall and Grundy counties.

Property owners fear that the notification will trigger eminent domain proceedings and they could lose their homes over minor improvements like building a sunroom.

During a March hearing, Timothy Dwyer, lawyer for the landowners, insinuated that the rules allowed IDOT to suppress property values. This argument was rejected by the court.

“This is simply the unavoidable consequence of the public announcement that a highway will be built,” wrote Justice Mary Ann McMorrow. “There is no indication that (the law) was enacted as a means to purposefully and improperly drive down the value of landowners' properties.”

At the same March hearing, Carl Elitz, an assistant attorney general, argued that the law only spells out the procedure for the Department of Transportation to begin negotiations to buy property. The agency can choose to start eminent domain procedures or do nothing at all, he said.

“At it's longest (the process) is half of a year,” he said. “If nothing happens they are free to do whatever they want with the land.”