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Unraveling
the McConchies
The
story of Robert Daniel 'Tip' McConchie
Tracing Robert Daniel “Tip” McConchie’s family has
proved to be a challenge. His father died when he was 4 years old —
US Federal Census Mortality Schedule records that James R. McConkie died
in September 1849 of “bilious cholick” after an illness of two days.
He was listed as a laborer. The family, headed by his widow
Catherine Cole McConchie is recorded in the 1850 census for Rappahannock
County, Virginia: Catharine A McConchie, 25; Mary, 6; Robert D, 5; Douglas
T, 3; James W, 10/12.
James R. McConchie’s wife, Catherine, was born 24 June
1824, the daughter of a slave-holding Virginia farmer named Daniel Cole
and his wife Elizabeth Whitehead. Daniel had served in the
Revolutionary War as a private in the Continental Army, enlisting in 1780
in Virginia. In 1850 Daniel owned six slaves, women aged 41 and 67,
a man aged 28, and three children 7 and younger.
No slaves are listed for the McConchies although
earlier censuses showed McConchie families in the Culpeper County area
owning slaves.
Catherine Cole McConchie, married again on 3 May 1852
in Rappahannock County, Virginia. Her new husband, Joseph W. Garner
was seven years younger than Catherine, just 20 years old at the time of
their marriage. Catherine’s son Douglas subsequently died in 1855 at
the age of 7.
The family then disappears from official records, and
none of them appear in the 1860 federal census. They may have been
on the move at time of the time of the census - Tip's obituary
reports: "Just before the outbreak of the Civil War, the family came
to Edgar county, the journey from Cincinnati, O., being made in a covered
wagon."
Just over a year before the end of the Civil War Tip
enlisted as a private in Company K, Indiana 129th Infantry Regiment on 25
March 1864.
Thelma Lowther Otey described Tip as a rascal and story
teller — he told her he had enlisted on the side of the Union because he
wanted to free his “mammy” and that his father and brother had fought for
the Confederacy. However, relatives may have had slaves in Virginia,
but his family had none. Further, his father died in 1849, long
before the war, and his brother would have been just 12 at the time the
war began and did not serve in the army.
Thelma recalls that he would tell of his involvement in
General Sherman’s “March to the Sea” campaign — not marching, but riding
in an ambulance. This tale was true since his later pension
application confirms that he contracted “scrofula of both legs caused by
eating salty meat and lying on the ground” while on duty near
Atlanta. He was given a pass to ride in an ambulance as the march
continued.
Disease among Tip’s infantry regiment was far more
dangerous than the Confederate army. Twenty-one officers and
enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded in battle while 168 men died
of disease.
Following the war, the 1870 federal census shows the
Garner and McConchie family living in Paris, Illinois, where Joseph W.
Garner, 39, is a photographer and his wife Catharine is shown to be
44. Two of Catharine’s sons, Robert, 22 and James, 20, are living
with them along with three additional sons of Joseph and Catherine Garner:
Thomas, 18; George, 12; and Joseph, 8.
Tip's older sister, Mary, had married John D. Noel on 5
March 1868 in Edgar County.
Ten years later, the 1880 census for Paris shows the
the Garner family with Joseph, 47, as a clerk and Catherine, 55, keeping
house. Two of their sons are living with them along with Catherine's
daughter, Mary Noel, and her two children.
Tip's younger brother James, a painter and paper
hanger, continued to live in Paris. He married Sarah Francis Reed
and they had five children. Sarah died in 1893, and James was killed by a
train in Decatur three years later.
In the 1900 census, Catherine remains in Paris, living
with her son, Joseph, and daughter, Mary Noel. She died in 23
November 1904 in Montgomery County, Indiana, at the age of 80.
On 28 November 1873 Tip married Sarah Catherine Rhoads
in Paris, Illinois. Tip was 27 and Sarah was 20. Sarah came
from a family with German roots that came to Pennsylvania before the
Revolutionary War and moved West through Kentucky before settling in
Illinois in the mid-19th century.
She was the daughter of Benjamin Talbert Rhoads, born
in 1815, and Mariam Tolen, born the same year.
Benjamin or B.T. was the grandson of Daniel Rhoads, who
was one of the original “minute men” who marched from Pennsylvania to
Massachusetts in the early days of the Revolutionary War arriving in time
for the Battle of Bunker Hill.
Thelma Otey tells the story of Tip and Sarah’s
courtship:
“Well Grandma [Sarah Rhoads] told her Dad that she was going to marry the
first man that asked her. She was going with three different men,
and she said the the first one that asks me I’m going to marry. And
Grandpa Tip said, “Yes, and by God, it had to be me.” He just never
could say the right thing, I guess.
“Grandpa Rhoads, Grandma’s Dad, had a section of land [and he gave part of
it to each of his children when they married].… They lived on one corner
of the land, and he put put Grandma and Grandpa diagonally across from
there on the other corner of the land because he wanted them as far away
from him as he could get him. He didn’t like him.”
Thelma recalls that Sarah Rhoads McConchie was a large woman, while Tip
was slight — his civil war pension applications shows he was 5 foot 6
inches tall and weighed 116 pounds.
“Yeah, she was big. She was German, and she carried herself with, I
thought, dignity. But everybody said you didn’t tease Grandma, but I
would tease her. Grandma and I had been, had always been awful
close. Grandpa, course I loved him dearly. I liked to go any place
with him.”
Sarah and Tip had 8 children — Claude, Dess, B.T., Robert, Foster, Ada
Laura, and Ruth. Maud died in infancy. Tip died in 1937 at the age
of 91. When he died he was the last surviving civil war veteran in
Edgar County. Sarah died the next year just before her 85th
birthday.
Ada Laura married Homer Lowther, grandfather of Laura Jane Lowther
(Strasma).